Senin, 09 Mei 2016

Synonyms, Antonymns and hyponym

(2) SYNONYMY Synonymy is the state or phenomenon in which the words that sound different (different in pronunciation) b...





(3) ANTONYMY Antonymy is the state or phenomenon in which the words have the sense relation which involve the opposite ...
(a) Implicitly Gradable Pairs (Graded Antonym) refers to the words related to the object they modify. The words them...
 Another characteristic of certain pairs of gradable antonyms is that one is marked and the other is unmarked. The unm...
 Thus, „high‟ is the unmarked member of „high/low‟, similarly „tall‟ is the unmarked member of „tall/short‟, or „fast‟ is...
(b) Complementary Pairs (Complemetarity) refers to the existence of pairs that the denial of one, implies the assert...
 Related to complementary pairs, sets of terms like colors or numbers where the assertion of one member implies the neg...
(c) Relational Pairs (converseness) refers to the pair of words that display symmetry in their meaning. If X gives Y...
 Other commonly relational pairs are:  buy >< sell  push >< pull  ...
 In English, there are a number of ways to form antonyms. You can add the prefix {un-}: Examples: likely >< unlikely ...
(4) HYPONYMY Hyponymy is the state or phenomenon that shows the relationship between more general term (lexical represe...
 Sometimes there is no single word in the language that encompasses as set of hyponyms. Example: clarinet, guitar, pia...
Example of Taxonomy: vegetable greens pulses roots tubersca...
Look at the following list:  Tea  Black coffee  coffee  Milk  White coffee  Beverage From the list, we can ma...

(1) Alliterative Comparisons: dead as a dodo (dead as in extinct). fit as a fiddle (in good health). as good a...
http://www.slideshare.net/Andriyanieka12/13-semantics-synonym-antonym-homonym-hyponym-polyseme-idioms-18509523

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